LFA-1 signaling drives TCR- and cytokine-independent IFNγ production by innate T-lymphocytes — ASN Events

LFA-1 signaling drives TCR- and cytokine-independent IFNγ production by innate T-lymphocytes (#182)

Akshat Sharma 1 , Stephanie M Lawry 1 , Nicholas A Zumwalde 1 , Bruce S Klein 1 , Nathan M Sherer 1 , Jenny E Gumperz 1
  1. University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States

PLZF, the signature transcription factor of innate T-lymphocytes, has been shown to confer elevated cell-surface expression of the integrin, LFA-1. While integrins are known to mediate both adhesive and signaling activities, the functional impact of LFA-1 expression by innate T lymphocytes remains poorly understood. Here we show that exposing human iNKT cells to high valencies of ICAM-1 (an adhesion ligand for LFA-1) is sufficient to induce their secretion of IFNγ in the absence of TCR or cytokine stimulation. iNKT cell IFNγ secretion via this LFA-1-mediated pathway required  mRNA transcription, and depended on calcium and MAPK signaling, but JAK-STAT activation was dispensible. Exposing primary human blood lymphocytes to high valency ICAM-1 revealed a responding T cell population that was highly enriched for PLZF+ cells, including iNKT cells, MAIT cells, and Vδ2+ T cells. Thus, this pathway of IFNγ production appears to be a shared feature of several human innate T-lymphocyte populations. These results indicate that innate T lymphocytes may contribute IFNγ in inflammatory contexts where ICAM-1 is upregulated e.g. multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis and sepsis. Moreover, since this pathway is dependent on neither foreign antigens nor inflammatory cytokines, it may represent a mechanism for the production of "early" IFNγ that is thought to play a key role in defining the course of the subsequent response.